![]() ![]() Today, it is the capital of the Lower Silesian Voivodeship. Wrocław is the historical capital of Silesia and Lower Silesia. As of 2022, the official population of Wrocław is 672,929, with a total of 1.25 million residing in the metropolitan area, making it the third largest city in Poland. It lies on the banks of the River Oder in the Silesian Lowlands of Central Europe, roughly 350 kilometres (220 mi) from the Baltic Sea to the north and 40 kilometres (25 mi) from the Sudeten Mountains to the south. The consortium is led by Alpine Bau.Wrocław ( Polish: ( listen) German: Breslau, pronounced ( listen) Silesian German: Brassel) is a city in southwestern Poland and the largest city in the historical region of Silesia. The general contractor for the project is a consortium of Alpine Bau, Alpine Construction Poland, PBG and Hydrobudowa Poland. The use of wire mesh makes the façade’s design environmentally sustainable by allowing sunlight and natural ventilation in to the stadium, which helps in maintaining an optimum temperature inside. It is lit up in the dark and reflects excellent composition. The façade may look transparent or opaque according to the light falling on it. ![]() It envelopes the thermal units and stairs. The wire mesh covers the inner aluminium, concrete and glass structures. The façade comprises of a painted wire mesh made of anodised expanding metal sheet imported from Spain. This colour scheme is also used to paint the stadium seats. The façade resembles a waving flag of Poland painted in red and bright silver. Kiev’s Olympic Stadium, or the Olimpijski National Sports Complex, in Ukraine was officially reopened after a three year rebuild project, in October 2011. Olympic Stadium (Olimpijski National Sports Complex), Kiev, Ukraine The structure of the stadium mainly consists of two parts – the grandstand made of pre-fabricated materials and a steel wire net roof with a retractable membrane, which is held together by independent steel supports and tie-rods. Structure of the internationally recognised stadium The piles that support the roof occupy the space between the internal and external façade. The upper stands form the boundary of the vertical internal façade. The stands include 900 seats for the media, 4,600 exclusive seats for very special guests, 106 seats for the disabled, 2,000 business class seats and 800 seats in the VIP section. A promenade in this tier divides the first two levels from the other three, which are also interconnected with stairs. The lower tier has 57,000 seats and is demarcated from the upper tier by a main promenade. The most striking feature of the stadium is its retractable roof, which looks like a folded sail and opens from a nest-like structure constructed just above the centre of the pitch. This area measures 130,000 square metres. The locker room, team rooms, conference rooms and other open spaces that can be utilised for a variety of purposes are placed just below the stands. The glass roof over the pitch measures 4,000 square metres. The heated pitch has a retractable glass roof over it and parking spaces below. It measures 310mx280m in size and has a volume of one million cubic metres. The National Stadium in Warsaw is oval shaped and resembles a wicker basket. In addition, the stadium has 20,000 square metres of office and conference space. The high proportion floor space allows the hosting of events other than sports. There is a multifaith chapel, fan club, a pub and restaurants in the premises. A two-level underground parking for 1,800 cars is located just below the pitch and can be accessed by tunnels. The stadium has a heated pitch and a training pitch. Facilities included within Stadion Narodowy Test piling was done before starting the construction, since the site is located on the old bed of the river Vistula. The construction started in May 2008 on the abandoned site and was completed in late November 2011. ![]()
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